Rehabilitation of children and adolescents
Rehabilitation of children and youth is crucial in the prevention and treatment of postural defects. At a young age, the musculoskeletal system is in an intensive developmental process, which makes it highly susceptible to the negative impact of various factors, including improper movement habits. Modern lifestyle, often sedentary, contributes to the formation of asymmetries, curvatures of the spine and other postural defects.
Rehabilitation of children and adolescents – What does it do?
Pediatric and adolescent rehabilitation is a branch of medicine that focuses on correcting postural defects and treating musculoskeletal disorders in younger patients. During the period of growth, from 2 to 18 years old, numerous changes occur in the muscular and skeletal systems. Unfortunately, abnormalities often occur that interfere with this process. The spine, as the main axis of the body, is particularly vulnerable to deviations during childhood, which can lead to degenerative changes and pain syndromes in the future. Postural defects can be caused by low physical activity, improper clothing, a sedentary lifestyle in front of a computer or TV, and poor muscle tone. **Posture rehabilitation for children and adolescents** consists of comprehensive action with recommended treatments and exercises to correct developmental abnormalities.
When Should Rehabilitation Begin?
Rehabilitation of children and adolescents is extremely important in the context of puberty. The growth of the skeletal system is very dynamic during this period, and the muscular system develops along with it. Children may experience bone and joint pain due to the abrupt growth of long bones. Indications for starting rehabilitation may include inflammation of bones or muscles, as well as hormonal disorders affecting the development of the musculoskeletal system. The most common reasons for starting rehabilitation are:
– Spinal defects
– most commonly scoliosis
– Bowed knees and feet
– Flat feet
– Round back
Parents should observe their children during the developmental period and respond by seeing a doctor or physiotherapy specialist when they notice troubling symptoms, such as:
– Pain
– Problems with movement
– Stumbling
– Complete abandonment of physical activity
– Tendencies to adopt poor posture
In such cases, consultation with an orthopedist is essential, who will diagnose the child and recommend treatment and rehabilitation.
How Does the Rehabilitation Process Take Place?
The earlier defects in the musculoskeletal system are diagnosed, the greater the chance of inhibiting or eliminating them. The first visit is a diagnostic evaluation, including a detailed history of the child’s movement habits, the type of sports he or she plays and the positions he or she is most often in. Postural defects often affect several areas of the musculoskeletal system, so the physiotherapist performs a comprehensive postural assessment using a 2D videography system. Muscle tests and examinations of joint ranges of motion are performed. Analysis of the results of static and dynamic tests on the Free Med dynamometer platform allows assessment of the lower extremities, including the feet.
This diagnosis provides the basis for the application of prevention or implementation of a management program for existing dysfunctions. In the rehabilitation process for children and adolescents, we use recognized physiotherapeutic methods such as manual therapy, massage and physical therapy treatments. We also place great emphasis on educating the young person, changing movement habits and encouraging regular physical activity.
Advantages of Rehabilitation for Children and Adolescents
With properly selected exercises, young patients benefit from rehabilitation in many ways. The most important of these are:
– Eliminate skeletal and muscular pain
– Improved posture and appearance
– Improved well-being and self-confidence
– Building muscle strength
– Improving motor coordination
– Rapid return to physical fitness
– Changing movement habits to more economical ones.
Rehabilitation of children and adolescents at our clinic is a comprehensive approach that provides effective support in the treatment and prevention of postural defects and other musculoskeletal conditions. Contact us to schedule a consultation and start effective rehabilitation!
